装备技术体系结构演化和超网络建模

装备技术体系结构演化模型是把握装备技术发展规律和制定发展战略的基础。文章系统梳理装备技术发展的体系特征,深入分析了其体系演化动力、要素和过程,将演化实体与关系抽象为超网络的节点和边,可以给前沿技术探测和装备技术体系评估提供新思路。     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Short‐term capacity allocation problem with tool and setup constraints

We consider a short‐term capacity allocation problem with tool and setup constraints that arises in the context of operational planning in a semiconductor wafer fabrication facility. The problem is that of allocating the available capacity of parallel nonidentical machines to available work‐in‐process (WIP) inventory of operations. Each machine can process a subset of the operations and a tool setup is required on a machine to change processing from one operation to another. Both the number of tools available for an operation and the number of setups that can be performed on a machine during a specified time horizon are limited. We formulate this problem as a degree‐constrained network flow problem on a bipartite graph, show that the problem is NP‐hard, and propose constant factor approximation algorithms. We also develop constructive heuristics and a greedy randomized adaptive search procedure for the problem. Our computational experiments demonstrate that our solution procedures solve the problem efficiently, rendering the use of our algorithms in real environment feasible. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

跳频电台自动测试系统设计

目前跳频电台的最好的检测方式是采取综合测试系统代替传统的测试仪器。以采样定理为基础,通过对三种跳频电台采样方案的比较得出结论,黑盒中频数字化方法是目前最合理的选择。给出了基于PCI总线构建跳频电台自动测试系统的硬件平台和软件测试方法。跳频电台自动测试系统可以完成对跳频电台指标的测试,并具有通用性。     

军事软毁伤效应综合评估与决策分析

军事打击不但可以直接毁伤敌方政治、军事目标,而且可以造成敌方社会秩序混乱、经济发展受挫、人民心理恐慌等军事软毁伤效应。军事软毁伤效应在未来信息化战争中很有可能达成显著的战略目标,因此,研究军事软毁伤效应具有重要而现实的意义。依据软毁伤理论,建立了军事软毁伤效应的综合评估指标体系,给出了一种军事软毁伤效应的综合评估模型,并设计了综合评估决策支持系统。     

数据库技术在消防通信指挥系统中的应用

数据库应用是消防通信指挥系统的核心内容。介绍了基于数据库的消防通信指挥系统的消防信息综合管理、案件管理以及案件信息统计、分析和发布等方面的内容。     

自组织理论对创新军校科研管理机制的启示

利用自组织理论的观点和原理分析军校科研系统的自组织特性,指出了推动军校科研工作出成果、出人才的有效途径。认为军校应准确把握科研工作定位、积极推进项目合作与学术交流,加强和完善科研激励机制和反馈机制。     

公安现役院校要构建合理的实验教学体系

实验室被誉为院校教学中不可缺少的“三大支柱”之一,是从事实验教学、科学研究、技术开发、学术交流的综合性实体。实验室体系是由实验室的分级类别、组织建制、职能作用、功能行为、隶属关系、管理模式、职责权限等诸多要素组成的多元化、多层次的复杂系统。随着“科技强警”战略的实施,培养具有创新精神和实践能力的新一代高素质现役警官已成为公安现役院校教学改革的中心任务,实验室体系在院校教学体系中的地位和作用越来越突出。     

等离子体干扰巡航导弹研究

等离子体干扰技术作为一种全新的概念,日益受到人们的关注。根据GPS系统制导巡航导弹的特点和等离子体对电磁波传输的影响,探索了一种等离子体抗巡航导弹(GPS制导)新途径。对干扰所需最小等离子体自由电子数密度进行了估算,分析了该途径干扰对抗巡航导弹的可行性,为防御巡航导弹提供了理论依据及数据参考。     

国外火炮定位雷达的现状和发展趋势

主要描述了国外火炮定位雷达的研制现状,对美国研制的Firefinder系列雷达,俄罗斯研制的Zoopark-1雷达,英、法、德等国联合研制的COBRA雷达以及瑞典和挪威联合研制的AR THUR雷达等几种火炮定位雷达的特点、主要技术指标及市场销售情况做了简要的介绍,最后总结了国外火炮定位雷达的最新发展趋势。